SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 RQ21

2023 RQ21

2023 RQ21 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.358 AU once every 3.62 yr.

Amor Observations: 230
Orbital Period · P
3.62 yr
v(q)
31.7 km/s
v(Q)
11.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.31 km
TJ
3.4
Eccentricity · e
0.4552

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.285 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 3.431 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 2.146 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.358 AU gives an orbital period of 3.62 yr, or about 1,323 days.

The high eccentricity (0.455) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.1° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 11.9 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.29 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.31 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 230 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4654 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.358 AU
Eccentricity
0.4552
Perihelion
1.285 AU
Aphelion
3.431362 AU
Inclination
6.1°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
252.77°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2052-Dec-05 07:50 0.389729 AU
58302631 km
2.59 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.29

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46538
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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